SGM-FX insights

US Consumer Confidence  A surprise fall in consumer confidence meant that confidence in April was the lowest since July 2022 and reflected growing fears that the steep interest rate rises would tip the US economy into recession. Against that the expectation for 12 months average inflation in the US is still 6.2%. Hence the wobble […]

Winter is coming Here in the UK, we have seen the IMF consistently downgrade growth expectations. Whilst the IMF has been pessimistic specifically on UK growth, routinely placing the UK at the bottom of the pack, global growth forecasts have also been downgraded as interest rates have risen. Still, the condemnation of UK growth looks […]

UK Interest Rates  Previously expected to peak at 4.5%, UK interest rates are now (mostly) expected to peak at 5% in the summer. Worth examining what the Bank of England forecast the annual inflation rate to be in February 2022 for 1 year forward in February 2023: 5.2%. As we know it is almost 5% […]

UK Inflation  At 10.1% March UK inflation is not only higher than the other developed markets, it is not coming down much which suggests that the Bank of England has misjudged the amount of interest rate medicine that is required and also the speed that it needs to be administered. The expectation was that inflation […]

Not quite 10 Data was expected to be particularly important to GBP this week. On Tuesday, the market observed the latest UK wage data which showed unexpectedly high growth figures within household earnings. This has set the stage for concerns surrounding a miss in inflation too, with wage price inflation often having a significant influence […]

UK Job Market  In the quarter to end February in the UK 220,000 more people were looking for jobs than in the previous 3 months even as the number of vacancies fell from 1,250,000 to 1,100,000. This means that the economic uncertainty is making people seek income. So even before PM Sunak called for UK’s […]

May Meetings Between now and the first two weeks of May, there will still be a number of good opportunities for price adjustment. However, given the data calendar and current market positioning, it seems most likely that such volatility would be driven by investors’ expectations surrounding the set of central bank decisions in early May. […]

US Dollar Eye catching statements from President Lula of Brazil regarding Brazil supporting China in its call for the replacement of the US Dollar by so called de-dollarization with, funnily enough, the BRICS currencies ie Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Far be it for us to point out the obvious but Russia is […]

UK Growth: February 2023 It is fair to say that this piece could be rather short since the UK economy has not grown at all in February with strikes being given as the prime reason. Maybe it is therefore unsurprising that UK Chancellor Hunt has been very quiet since his Budget Day performance in March. […]

Minutes and data Yesterday saw the release of Federal Reserve minutes as well as the latest US inflation data. Both publications had been eagerly awaited by the market. The minutes were closely watched for their ability to confirm Treasury pricing and provide a control to traders’ understanding of sentiment at the Fed. Inflation data of […]

IMF The International Monetary Fund pronounced in a popular way for a change yesterday, announcing that interest rates would only remain high for a short time and indeed the level of interest rates would revert to pre-pandemic levels. No mention of when that might be, but nevertheless providing some cheer. Naysayers might understandably point out […]

Isolated treasuries Several weeks ago, treasuries at the short end of the curve fell by around one percent within only a small handful of trading sessions. This meant that the valuations of US national debt due for maturity within a couple of years went up in value and much more violently than such instruments are […]