It’s Official: to understand the British and Brexit (you non Brits) you need to appreciate….Marmalade!
So first things first: for the classical scholars among you, recipes go back to Pliny and Martial. Marmalade is either shop bought or home made and like a number of great institutions-the monarchy, tea and democracy is non British in origin with the oranges historically coming from Asia.
The word comes from a Portuguese description of quince paste, but was derived from the Greek word melimelon or honey apple.
So there you have it: a Peruvian Bear named Paddington keen to integrate into a British family-the Grubers?!-adopted that most British of culinary excellence, the marmalade sandwich …which is of course foreign in its antecedents!
The German Economic Locomotive and Europe
Yesterday morning Germany announced their Q4 Growth figure which was precisely zero. While ardent Brexiteers will no doubt seize on this with cries of triumph, this is anything but as without the German locomotive to pull the Eurozone train, it is a poor look out for the region and the huge market on the UK’s doorstep.
The second set of stats yesterday concerned the fact that the Germans could (just) say legitimately that they were not in recession. Again this is not a matter for British self congratulation: a recession is defined as two successive quarters with negative growth.
German carmakers in particular have had a tough time as funnily enough with the necessity of them complying with the emission controls that they were meant to be complying with anyway, they incurred additional costs which eroded their margins on all those VWs, Audis, BMWs and Mercedes.
This last point gives some credence to the argument that German carmakers are very keen NOT to see a No Deal Brexit.
South Africa’s Eskom reduces the 45,000 megawatt output by 4,000 megawatts
In case you missed it, President Cyril Ramaphosas’s grace period nicknamed Ramaphoria has come to a grinding halt with the announcement that the 56 million citizens of South Africa face a rolling period of power cuts for the foreseeable future.
This has spooked the markets with ZAR weakening in the past 24hrs despite Eskom’s problems being out there publicly and for a long time. ZAR has weakened against both GBP and USD as this is symptomatic of the scale of the problems faced by the President who was elected on the pledge to root out corruption which was and still is embodied in Eskom.
Last night’s vote in Parliament brought the fragile Conservative Party unity to an end with mass abstentions resulting in the Government’s defeat for what was a largely symbolic vote since it is not legally binding. Whatever it really meant, the market did not like it with GBP weakening against both USD and EUR.
Surprisingly weaker US Retail Sales brought the market up short with the Dow weakening to 25,439. Oil WTI firmed to $54.39. FTSE now open is trading at 7191. Markets do not like uncertainty and the UK market is no exception, marmalade sandwich anyone?!
Discussion and Analysis by Humphrey Percy, Chairman and Founder

A short lived short squeeze? Sterling is undoubtedly benefitting from a short squeeze. Traders on net had increased positions that benefit from Sterling’s demise leading into the budget. Depending upon the participant’s persuasion, that could have meant gaining an outright short exposure to the currency or, in a more mild form, trimming any or all […]
Sterling slides Sterling took a leg lower ahead of the European open yesterday. Despite some tentative signs of recovery, GBP was still unable to claw back losses incurred during yesterday’s session. Before we cover the cause and implications of yesterday’s stumble amongst GBP crosses, let’s look at why the Pound was set up for a […]
A new record The daily traded FX volume has always made other markets such as equities or fixed income look relatively puny. The figure quoted would change from year to year or depending upon the source it was derived from but usually landed in the order of a few trillion dollars per day. This year, […]