Reversion
A defining feature of 2024’s FX market has been the inversion of many Dollar-termed forward curves. Despite the rising cost of holding US Dollars against the base of such currency pairs, the Dollar has remained relatively well bid. However, for those currencies that have emerged with a positive carry versus the US Dollar, FX demand has generally increased. One currency that has benefitted from this historically rare phenomenon has been GBP. The re-election of Trump poses a significant threat to whether this residual FX tailwind can endure with some US yields forecast to face upward pressure.
The front end of the US yield curve is likely to still decline. Interest rate cuts are still what will characterise the Fed’s output over the year ahead which will command shorter dated yields lower. However, Trump’s re-election, including the announcement of a wave of intended tariffs, as we covered yesterday, creates inflationary risks. That inflationary risk will raise borrowing requirements in the US and therefore the required terminal rate of interest. Both of these factors will steepen the US yield curve. The impact of that steepening on FX forward curves will of course depend on that currency pair in question.
With regard to GBPUSD, what UK yields are expected to look like is currently far from clear. The fiscal output of the new government and its treasury so far have created confusion and concerns of excessive debt. If these risks are contained, we may well see a reversion in GBPUSD forwards higher once again. With the US curve expected to steepen, prior to this general rising of the tide we may first see an inverted curve where a few tenors break out from negative territory before others.
Discussion and Analysis by Charles Porter
Click Here to Subscribe to the SGM-FX Newsletter
EU Stagflation With inflation blipping up and business activity turning down, the S word is back on the table. Not only manufacturing but also the services sector fell sharply in November with the Purchasing Managers Index at its lowest level this year. The EUR facing a rampant Dollar is increasingly undermined by its own weakening […]
UK Equities We wrote recently about a European wide Santa Rally in Equities despite the political headwinds in Continental Europe, but it looks as if the UK market has finally managed to break out on the top side of its range and without wishing to jinx it, may be set fair. One well known Fund […]
BRICS In case you missed it, and I very nearly did due to the sheer amount of soon to be again President Trump’s social media output, he was vociferous in his opposition to a BRICS inspired alternative currency to USD. While we have been following the long running Brazil, Russia, China, India and South Africa […]