Venezuela
For the citizens of Venezuela, the last year has been a tale of ever-increasing economic hardship. Despite deposed President Maduro’s claim that growth has been at 9%, the counter to that is that inflation is estimated at 500%. Exactly a year ago it would have cost 52 Bolivars to buy USD 1. That same purchase today would cost 301 Bolivars. And it does not end there: that is the official exchange rate. The black-market rate is 85% more expensive for Venezuelans at 560 Bolivars. Access to USD at the official rate is limited and so people have turned to crypto and black-market transactions with almost 70% of exchange transactions conducted on the black market. The problem is that food, transport, imported goods, and rent are all set at the black-market rate, but salaries are set at the official rate. The consequent squeeze on peoples’ incomes is severe and untenable. Lastly, due to the sanctions imposed on Venezuela, oil has been exported through unofficial channels at inevitably deeply discounted rates.
EUR/USD 1.1710.
Toyosu Fish Market, Tokyo
The first and traditionally celebratory Toyosu Fish Market, Tokyo auction in the New Year on Monday saw fierce bidding and a new record being set when a 243 KG Bluefin Tuna went under the hammer for 510 million Yen or EUR 2.78 million. That price blew the previous record of 334 million Yen or EUR 1.82 million set in 2019 out of the water. The buyer for both those fish was Kiyoshi Kimura who owns the Sushi Zanmai chain through the Kiyomura Corporation. The fish comes from off the coast of Oma in Northern Japan which is regarded as being the very best area for high grade tuna. In case you are wondering about the decline in stocks of Bluefin Tuna as we were, the official answer is that after conservation efforts the numbers of these fish has steadied and is increasing albeit slowly with such gargantuan catches.
EUR/JPY 183.13.