Mariannes
In addition to gold coins such as South African Krugerrands, Canadian Maple Leafs, and American Gold Eagles, from June 16 you will once again be able to buy French Mariannes. The last time France minted gold coins was mostly in the Napoleonic era and appropriately they were called Napoleons and were issued between 1803 and 1914. Mariannes will be issued in a range of sizes from 0.1 oz or 3.1 gm size up to 1 oz or 31.1 gm. Some collectors may also possess the predecessor to the French Napoleon which was named the Louis and was first issued in 1640.
Gold USD 4,532.60.
Calm Waters
This is the term used by Greek and Turkish diplomats to describe the present entente between the two countries that have all too often in the past escalated to what those same diplomats called confrontation. These past few days in Nicosia, Cyprus, it was noticeable how many more Turkish number plates one saw and how very many more Turkish tourists were in evidence. Historically, Greeks travelled to Turkey where they found cheaper prices on goods and especially petrol, but this situation has reversed. Five years ago, approximately 500,000 Greeks visited Turkey annually and the same number of Turks travelled to Greece. That number has remained constant for Greeks but the number of Turks visiting Greece has tripled to reach more than 1.5 million in 2025.
EUR/USD 1.1624.