Stagflation USA
This is the spectre confronting Federal Reserve Chair Powell and the wider USA. It is unusual simultaneously to have both rising unemployment and higher prices with the consequence of rising inflation, but that is where the USA stands today, in the face of the TT or Trump tariffs. Unsurprisingly, despite POTUS offering his expertise on the US economy and the desirability of immediate interest rate cuts, the Federal Reserve left rates unchanged on Wednesday night. What happens next with US interest rates will depend on which worsens more: unemployment or inflation. Neither are appealing to the USA.
USD/JPY 144.46.
Bank of England
Not surprisingly, the Bank of England cut interest rates by 25bps to 4.25%. With inflation down to 2.6% from 2.8% in March some had expected a full 50bps, especially as the salami slicer has been deployed on growth prospects with 1% for 2025 and now 1.25% in 2026 down from 1.5%. Given that the UK’s population is growing by 1% a year, at best the UK is breaking even and is a far cry from the UK Government’s promises on growth. In an effort to divert interest away from today’s lacklustre economic picture, the market was alerted and consequently waited for the well telegraphed US-UK trade deal from press conferences in Washington and London, which will be carefully picked over in the next days. So far it has been greeted in a mixed way.
GBP/USD 1.3341.