Bank of England
As expected, the Monetary Policy Committee delivered a 25bp rate cut to 3.75% yesterday lunchtime. This was what is being described as a hawkish cut which means that further reductions are less predictable in a mixed economic environment which has the curate’s egg attributes of rising unemployment and falling inflation. The Committee only narrowly approved the cut at 5:4 and the narrowly won majority is predicated by the aim of stimulating the UK economy in 2026.
GBP/USD 1.3433.
Triple D
This is what France will be battling in 2026: the three D’s: Debt, Deficits, and Deadlock politically. Growth in France is estimated to be 0.8% for 2025 and while inflation is well below that of the EU overall at 0.9%, those three D’s are weighing heavily on France with one Ratings Agency already having downgraded France to AA-. Take the French Debt to GDP ratio which the IMF are forecasting to rise from 116% in 2025 to 130% in 2030. Back in 2020, France spent EUR 36 billion on servicing its debt and that figure has mushroomed in the intervening period and is set to hit EUR 60 billion in 2026. Turning to the political deadlock, the loss of a majority, various budgetary impasses including labour and pension reforms and the failure to pass legislation have all resulted in real world consequences that are damaging France and its reputation with international investors as well as the EU indirectly.
EUR/USD 1.1756.