Australia
Falling inflation, sluggish economic growth, a strong currency, lower living standards and low productivity would normally easily add up to an interest rate cut by the central bank: not in Australia where it was widely expected that yesterday would indeed see a rate cut. That is because the Reserve Bank of Australia is worried by what’s happening outside Australia and foresees difficult times ahead as the US tariffs bite. While the domestic picture more than justifies a rate cut, the international outlook has nixed it. As will sound familiar to UK readers, a recent landslide election victory for its Centre Left government provides the confidence to take unpopular economic measures.
EUR/USD 1.1705.
Chinese Yuan
In comparison to the currencies of Thailand, Korea, and Taiwan, China has seen the Yuan while admittedly at its weakest level for nearly 5 years operate in a tight range versus USD so far this year between 7.15 and 7.35. The Baht, Won and NT Dollar have all depreciated by between 6% and 14%. China having faced 100% tariffs has settled with the USA on 55% to be applied to its exports but needs a competitive currency to offset that level of tariffs. China’s exporters are now realising that they will not achieve that relief through a weakening Yuan yet although the expectation is for the PBOC or People’s Bank of China to allow the Yuan to weaken later in the year. A crumb of comfort then for China, should it need it, in that the USA while pushing the tariff deadline out by 3 weeks is evincing no signs of softening its stance on Asia.
USD/JPY 146.80.