Skiing season:
Sterling appears to have taken its winter break early, with a day in the moguls wreaking havoc on Sterling currency pairs throughout the market. EURGBP, the true barometer of Brexit and the pair that has best reflected the true value of the Pound throughout the past few months, displayed considerable volatility throughout the day, with Brexit support proving sufficient enough to force the pair down to resistance at 0.875.

Italy published its budget proposal yesterday evening, forecasting a fiscal deficit equal to 2.4% of GDP for the next year and economic growth equal to 1.5%. Italy’s public deficit as a percentage of GDP has held largely steady at a little over 130% since 2014, however, it should come as no surprise that based upon these numbers, debt as a proportion of national income should deteriorate. Italy’s debt currently stands at 2.7 trillion US Dollars, towering above the sustainable level of debt implied by European treatises, at 60% of GDP. How the Union reacts to Italy’s proposal will be pivotal in determining a fair value for the Euro: too harsh and secessionist fears will hinder the single currency; too soft and fears of fiscal profligacy within the union will damage the risk profile of the currency union. As European heads of states head to Brussels for a pivotal summit, all eyes will be upon Brexit and the evolving political troubles present throughout Italy, Germany (Bavaria), and France (Macron’s Cabinet Shakedown).
The reversal of Council President, Donald Tusk’s, negative Brexit sentiment last night allowed Sterling to rise against the troubled Euro. Speaking once again on Twitter, the President appealed to all stakeholders, imploring each of them to “not give up”. The Dollar continued to suffer as global risk sentiment changed further amidst heightening focus upon Saudi Arabia. Gold and other safe havens rallied with the Dollar losing steam throughout the day.
Discussion and Analysis by Charles Porter

Fujairah For those readers who are less familiar with the Emirate states that make up the UAE, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah are the less glamorous relations of Dubai and Abu Dhabi with low-cost housing, largely immigrant labour accommodation and heavy industry rather than swanky lifestyle and up market shopping malls. With the new oil […]
Mariannes In addition to gold coins such as South African Krugerrands, Canadian Maple Leafs, and American Gold Eagles, from June 16 you will once again be able to buy French Mariannes. The last time France minted gold coins was mostly in the Napoleonic era and appropriately they were called Napoleons and were issued between 1803 […]
EU capital markets As we have written before, for the EUR to become a global reserve currency requires a number of pre-conditions which largely stem from the establishment of an integrated EU Capital Market. Brussels is accused of dragging its feet if not actually being obstructive so the 6 largest countries have banded together to […]