US Dollar
One question at least has been answered by the crisis in the Gulf: USD is still the safe haven currency of choice. The Dollar Index rose 1% on Monday and again yesterday, reflecting the attributes of the Dollar market which as we have recently written are not enjoyed by other potential rival currencies such as the Japanese Yen and the EUR, namely the depth and strength of the US markets. So, while the debate will continue on whether the supremacy of the USD will remain in the long term, in today’s markets in these times of war conditions between the USA and Iran and the attendant fears for fall out in the wider Gulf region, USD remains the currency of choice.
EUR/USD 1.1595.
Digital EUR
In principle, the EU Parliament supports the introduction of the digital EUR. So far so good. However, a fierce debate has deteriorated into a voting block in the shape of a veto in any further progress on the introduction of the new parallel payment mechanism over whether it should be Online or Offline. Online means connected to the internet the same as credit card usage. Offline means that an internet connection is not required with value stored locally on a device with payment being transferred directly between devices so the same as physical cash such as paying with a banknote. On top of that impasse, proponents of the digital EUR claim that it will challenge Visa and Mastercard in payments despite the probability of a limit per user of EUR 3000. The idea of the size of the limit is to prevent users replacing bank deposits with Digital EUR i.e. using it as a store of value rather than simply to make payments. Given all this, the introduction timetable for the Digital EUR of 2029 can confidently be dismissed.
EUR/GBP 0.8720.