Jet Fuel
Europe obtains 75% of its jet fuel from the Middle East and since March 1st the price per tonne has risen from USD 831 to USD 1560. Jet fuel accounts for 40% of airline operating costs but the continuing crisis in the Gulf is much more than being simply about higher costs and airline economics. Existing stocks are sufficient with some scheduling efficiencies and cancellations only to last until the end of May. Replacement supply is being sourced from the USA and Nigeria but at best that will replace half of what was being delivered from the Middle East. What is less appreciated is that the replacement fuel from the USA is not earmarked for Europe as the Asian market is actively competing for that same fuel. In summary, unless an immediate cessation of hostilities and the full restoration of oil supplies is achieved this week, there will be flight cancellations on a scale which is at present more than not appreciated, it is not understood.
EUR/USD 1.1763.
Inflation
As is well understood, much higher energy costs post March 1st will be inflationary and the playbook result of higher inflation is for Central Banks to raise interest rates. It is becoming clearer as the weeks have passed that the argument that the energy price hike is a blip as described by POTUS is flawed and that inflation is moving higher than currently priced. That cost push rather than demand led inflation will crush demand and therefore economic activity as consumers will prioritise paying for food which is moving much higher due to the rise in fertiliser and freight costs. That leads to a much more significant economic contraction globally. Following that argument through, that will turn conventional wisdom on its head and rather lead Central Banks to cut interest rates despite that higher inflation. Extending that scenario further and drawing parallels with the economic response to the Pandemic, Central Banks may have to consider a return to Quantitative Easing. As for an investment response to that economic environment, the purchase of assets that benefit from higher inflation is the sensible option i.e. Commodities, Agriculture stocks, Infrastructure, and Real Estate.
GBP/USD 1.3503.