China and the USA
What prompted POTUS to escalate the trade war last week? Before answering that, it is worth a refresh on the current state of play: US tariffs on China average 58% and China on the US 33%, and the next cliffhanger date is November 10, after which the current threat is for the USA to impose 100% or more tariffs on a whole range of Chinese goods. To answer the trigger for the red mist that affected first POTUS and then markets last week, one only has to look at Rare Earths and the fact that China has a stranglehold producing more than 90% and controlling more than 70% of the world market. Talks at APEC between the two countries’ leaders at the end of this month or alternatively in Beijing in January look to be in question ahead of clarity on the November 10 outcome.
EUR/USD 1.1561.
Silver
On Monday Silver settled at USD50.13 for the first time overtaking the previous 1980 high of USD48.70, when earlier in my career I had as one of my daily tasks to re-value the bank’s security where I worked at the time. Those were during the heady days when that bank along with a number of others had lent money to Nelson and Lamar Hunt the infamous Texan oil family brothers who had set out to corner the world’s Silver market. At first, all went well with the Hunt brothers buying up physical gold and then using those stocks as security to buy futures and options on margin. The film Trading Places is a good way to learn about the story and not wishing to spoil it for you all I will say is that it was an exciting time and taught me about market forces and liquidity. Silver, in case you are wondering, is primarily used for industry (30%), solar (20%), physical investment (15%), jewellery, and silverware (15%), exchange traded funds (10%), and the rest down the back of the sofa. Silver would need to reach USD200 to eclipse the 1980 level to allow for inflation, but so far this year has risen from USD28.89 to its current level i.e. an increase of 72% eclipsing the rise in the price of Gold which has “only” increased 56% in 2025.
GBP/USD 1.3268.