SGM-FX insights

Our Daily Brief provides insights into the news and views driving today’s foreign currency exchange rates.

Daily Brief – CBDCs

Daily Brief – CBDCs

Humphrey Percy Fri 1 Aug 2025

CBDCs Coming to your High Street soon: Central Bank Digital Currencies. The largest due to launch next year is the digital Euro. The Bank of England is still looking into it. Given that we have bank transfers, electronic banking, credit and debit cards and multiple payment cards the question is what will be the plus […]

Daily Brief – Pushing back

Daily Brief – Pushing back

Charles Porter Thu 31 Jul 2025

Pushing back The Federal Reserve delivered its latest monetary policy decision yesterday evening. As was widely expected, the Fed kept rates on hold in their current band of 4.25-4.5%. This does not mean that there were not any fireworks during the publication and subsequent press conference. There were two dissenting votes to the decision to […]

Daily Brief – Oil

Daily Brief – Oil

Humphrey Percy Wed 30 Jul 2025

Oil At a smidge below USD70, Brent oil rose sharply at the beginning of the week on the back of two principal factors: firstly, the EU committing to buy USD 750 billion of energy products from the USA as part of the 15% tariff trade deal; secondly, POTUS’ 50 day ultimatum to President Putin to […]

Daily Brief – A deal on trade?

Daily Brief – A deal on trade?

Charles Porter Tue 29 Jul 2025

A deal on trade? On Sunday, a deal was agreed between the EU and US on trade. This has been presented as both sides seeking to avoid the uncertainty of the tariff deadline approaching this Friday. However, a deal in the context of the EU is never quite so simple. An audience with Ursula von […]

Daily Brief – Greek Water

Daily Brief – Greek Water

Humphrey Percy Mon 28 Jul 2025

Greek Water Greek PM Mitsotakis is taking action on Greece’s problem of widespread water shortages brought on by climate change and increasing demand for what is an increasingly scarce water supply exacerbated by drought. A 5 pronged nationwide plan to tackle the crisis which has evidenced itself with forest fires and arid landscapes is being […]

Daily Brief – EU Interest Rates

Daily Brief – EU Interest Rates

Humphrey Percy Fri 25 Jul 2025

EU Interest Rates As expected the ECB held interest rates yesterday. Unsurprising, given the August 1 deadline on the US tariffs that might see a punitive tariff rate of 30% on the EU, although talks are meant to be getting closer to a 15% rate and in sight of the finishing tape. That means that […]

Daily Brief – Deals, deals and nearly deals

Daily Brief – Deals, deals and nearly deals

Charles Porter Thu 24 Jul 2025

Deals, deals and nearly deals Risk assets have received a boost as trade deals cross or approach the finish line ahead of next week’s August 1st deadline. First in yesterday’s session was the announcement of a deal between Japan and the US. This deal had proved elusive for a while and news of its completion […]

Daily Brief – UK Government Borrowing

Daily Brief – UK Government Borrowing

Humphrey Percy Wed 23 Jul 2025

UK Government Borrowing At GBP 2.7 trillion or 2,700 billion, the UK is one of the most indebted nations, but to put that in perspective the UK Government borrowing is equivalent to 96% or almost 1 year of the UK’s Gross Domestic Product. Broadly between 1975 and 2008, the percentage was between 40 and 50%. […]

Daily Brief – Change of plan

Daily Brief – Change of plan

Charles Porter Tue 22 Jul 2025

Change of plan The ECB’s decision to adjust policy in June hadn’t been a consensus view within the market. The probability of a rate cut increased into the decision, but many had expected the Bank to keep rates on hold, pausing to take stock of policy adjustment to date. The decision last month to make […]

Daily Brief – US Dollar

Daily Brief – US Dollar

Humphrey Percy Mon 21 Jul 2025

US Dollar As markets mostly do after a near straight line decline of 14% up until the end of June USD has clawed back 2% since July 1. For the next couple of months it would look as if USD will consolidate further. What could spoil that? 1. Unexpected US protectionism in the shape of […]

Daily Brief – EU Budget

Daily Brief – EU Budget

Humphrey Percy Fri 18 Jul 2025

EU Budget There’s nothing like a EUR 2 Trillion Budget to test the bonds of brotherhood binding the EU bloc to squeaking point. Yesterday, President Ursula von Der Leyen launched her increased and eye watering strategic budget which has already met what is politely termed a mixed reception by the EU Parliament as the key […]

Daily Brief – There goes those foundations

Daily Brief – There goes those foundations

Charles Porter Thu 17 Jul 2025

There goes those foundations Markets whipsawed yesterday as the press published regarding POTUS’ intentions for the Fed Chair. CBS news kicked things off reporting Trump had asked a room of Republican lawmakers on Tuesday whether he should fire the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, Jay Powell. That report suggested Trump had indicated on Tuesday night […]

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